“He irritated. I gave up dairy on August 15th, 1979 which was a Wednesday. Marilu Henner, an American actress, producer, and author, was born on April 6, 1952, which makes her currently 70 years old. . Book recommendations, author interviews, editors' picks, and. Walking with Michael Brown across the UChicago campus in the winter of 1970, Marilu Henner wished she had met him first. 28, 2016 at 4:20 p. During the annual Valentine's festival, a former pageant winner returns to her hometown to find that love can bloom in the most unlikely of places. Her hair color is Red and her eye color is Green. Actress Marilu Henner is one of the rare documented cases of Highly Superior Autobiographical Memory in the world. She has Highly Superior Autobiographical. Add remaining beans, saute, leaving those beans whole. The 71-year-old actress starred alongside Williams in her first Broadway show, 'Over Here', and she always remained very fond of her co-star, who died in a motorcycle accident on Monday (06. Nicholas Morgan Lieberman is not a famous name currently but is known to the media as a celebrity son. She has also written nine books on diet, health and. 28. Don't waste your time eating a lot of crap. Marilu Henner Illness And Health 2023. Since childhood, Marilu Henner has always thought of South Florida as a “special place. Marilu’s life is an open script, as she relates it during an inventive, lively, and thorough review of it in “The Marilu Henner Show,” playing at New Hope’s Bucks County Playhouse through. Williams helped Henner, 71, land on her feet at the exposition of her career. [Audience and Marilu plus Lou amused reaction] core. Mary Lucy Denise Henner (born April 6, 1952), known professionally as Marilu Henner, is an American actress, producer, and New York Times best-selling author best-known for her role as Elaine O'Connor Nardo on the sitcom Taxi from 1978 to 1983. The Tale of the Allergist's Wife (Nov 02, 2000 - Sep 15, 2002) Performer: Marilu Henner. 1. Actor Marilu Henner's longstanding career in film and television is remarkable—but she has another amazing talent you'll never see on screen. Gregory Hobson Height, Age, Net Worth, Affair, Career, and More. Actress: Pride & Prejudice. Genres: Comedy, Drama, Crime: Height: 1. Marilu Henner, Judd Hirsch, Danny De Vito, Tony Danza. Marilu Henner was born on 06 April 1952 in Chicago, Illinois, United States. LOS ANGELES — Unlike most celebrities, who only want to talk about themselves, Marilu Henner likes to listen-and to ask the questions herself. Advertisement. She discusses her time touring and on Broadway, and. Hello unusedlisterine, Marilu Henner here. " Brain and Life Stars You Wouldn't Even Recognize Anymore Comedy legend Marilu Henner, who starred in "Grease" and "Taxi," lives with a mysterious. Now's the time to create the healthy, balanced. Watch on. Actress Marilu Henner called in to promote her Hallmark channel movie, “Mulligan,” and discuss the “60 Minutes” report on her extremely rare talent: an autobiographical memory. " Few people can claim to possess a genuine "superpower. Elizabeth is back in her ex-husband’s life with a definitive goal. She lives in Los Angeles. Yesterday I wrote a Facebook post about how it was 20 days to my first anniversary of my stroke and how I am unsure about how I will feel that day. Marilu Henner Illness|Brain Tumor. She is known for her television roles like playing Elaine O’Connor Nardo in the sitcom Taxi, Molly Brown in the 2-part miniseries Titanic, Ava Evans Newton in the CBS sitcom Evening Shade, and Vivian Ludley in the police procedural comedy series Brooklyn Nine-Nine. . I remember one day in 1977, it was January 31st and I was in a Yellow Cab. Total Memory Makeover: Uncover Your Past, Take Charge of Your Future. The surprise is that she ran a Dance school for 20 years. 3. In 2000, she began teaching online classes for her growing membership, as well as offering online counseling and support along with her twenty. "I'm so. Hallmark Channel. She played Elaine O’Connor Nardo, a character that would be the turning point of her acting career. The Taxi star has a near-perfect memory, and can recall even the smallest details from decades past. 69. This book will show you that there are healthy and tasty alternatives to everything in your refrigerator and pantry, and the transition is easier than you think. 12. “Andy was a provocateur,” Marilu Henner, Kaufman’s castmate on the comedy that aired on ABC from 1978-82 and on NBC in the 1982-83 season, said at the late-morning ceremony. Loaded 0%. "I just remember the water, and I remember the white," she said. Story (1991), Taxi (1978) and Noises Off. @TheRealMarilu. Marilu Henner, född Mary Lucy Denise Pudlowski den 6 april 1952 i Chicago, Illinois, är en amerikansk skådespelerska. She began her career appearing in the original production of the musical Grease in 1971, before making her screen debut in the 1977 comedy-drama film Between the Lines. 58. It’s an ability that allows her to vividly recall every detail of every day of her life since childhood. 42. May 10, 2019 06:26 A. Today she and her husband Mike Brown (who took this picture of us at Dancing With the Stars last year) will be on Live with Megyn Kelly today talking about Lung Cancer. Mind Over. While rumors may have raised worries about her health, Marilu Henner looks to be in. Marilu Henner is an American actor, voice actor, producer, radio host, singer, podcaster, and author. Marilu Henner‘s height is 5 feet 7 inches (1. 3. Primus revealed Forrest died after a "long illness. April 27, 2012 / 10:58 AM EDT / CBS News. But Henner, 60, can remember specific details from almost every day of her life. Marilu Henner (née Mary Lucy Denise Pudlowski) grew up in Chicago as one of six children. It is extraordinarily rare, with only 62 people in the world having been diagnosed with the condition as of 2021. Marilu Henner may be best known for her days on Taxi with Judd Hirsch and Evening Shade opposite Burt Reynolds. She said her earliest memory is of being baptized. Over 13 years ago, Marilu Henner's husband, Michael Brown, was diagnosed with bladder cancer, and later with lung cancer. Story. Kelly Reilly. Lorin Henner is known for his work as an actor portraying Ken in the TV series Evening Shade (1991–1992). She lives in Los Angeles. M. Marilu Henner diet plan is one of the healthy diet plans prevalent in today’s time. Marilu Henner is on the road with a car-full of friends and family heading to Las Vegas to celebrate the. ” Mr. Come on!), HSAM is not only real, a real star has the condition — Marilu Henner, onetime star of the 70s series “Taxi” who is now a consultant on the show. Marilu Henner stock photos are available in a variety of sizes and formats to fit your needs. Imperfections. For the last 40 years, Marilu Henner has been all about health. Michael Brown, Marilu Henner’s spouse, was diagnosed with bladder cancer over 13 years ago and afterward with lung cancer. Marilu Henner is a celebrated theater artist and actor who stepped into the world of. It was a rocking end to a really great show. She has been married to Michael Brown since 21 December 2006. It was former Taxi star Marilu Henner’s appearance on 60 Minutes in December 2010 that was key in finally. "Fruits, vegetables and legumes — basically any nutrient-rich foods — are all considered memory enhancers. Actress Marilu Henner has enjoyed living with a fantastic memory since she was a child,. 99. Her ethnicity is a mix of Polish and Greek. Few people can claim to possess a genuine “superpower. (1992). The "Taxi" actress even. December 8, 2022 at 6:38 AM · 4 min read. Running on ABC from 1978 to 1982, Taxi boasted an. Hear it HERE . Her father was born in Illinois, to Polish parents. Weight might have changed but we added the latest one. Getty Images. 3. She's stopped for lunch between. Actress Marilu Henner has enjoyed living with a fantastic memory since she was a child, but it was only recently that her special powers were diagnosed as real-life condition and given a name. She is the daughter of Joseph Henner and Loretta Callis. Marilu Henner is the older sister of actor and writer Lorin Henner. Known for her remarkable memory as well as her acting roles, Marilu Henner has also been a loving caregiver to her husband, Michael Brown, as he battles lung cancer. Lung Cancer is a cause IBy Pedro Marrero. In a separate skillet, saute red onions in I tablespoon olive oil over medium-low heat for 5 minutes. Marilu Henner (born April 6, 1952) is an American actress. Jun 25, 2018. Marilu Henner became the latest celebrity fired by Donald Trump on this week’s All-Star Celebrity Apprentice. Marilu Henner is an American actor, voice actor, producer, radio host, singer, podcaster, and author. On Hallmark’s. 96. Jan 24, 2020. She was born on 6 April 1952 in Chicago, Illinois. You will definitely lose. Be it known Marilu Henner — of “Grease,” TV’s “Taxi,” nine films, 54 Below, did Roxie in the show “Chicago,” done a book — is our planet’s most uplifting positive person. She is known for her television roles like playing Elaine O’Connor Nardo in the sitcom Taxi, Molly Brown in the 2-part miniseries Titanic, Ava Evans Newton in the CBS sitcom Evening Shade, and Vivian Ludley in the police procedural comedy series. . “Andy was a provocateur,” Marilu Henner, Kaufman’s castmate on the comedy that aired on ABC from 1978-82 and on NBC in the 1982-83 season, said at the late-morning ceremony. In 1980, the two actors met during a screen test for the movie Hammett. That was the day CBS aired a 60 Minutes report on Marilu Henner 's rare condition — highly superior autobiographical memory (HSAM) — that gives her the ability to. " "I don't lose my parents. Story (1991), Taxi (1978) and Noises Off. Marilu Henner. August 3, 2011 1:50pm. Marilu Henner is one of the few actors from the original films to be featured on the new take of the "Aurora Teagarden Mysteries. New York Times bestselling author, memory expert, radio host, and beloved actor Marilu Henner delivers an intimate account of how she and her husband stood together in the face of cancer and triumphed—without chemotherapy or radiation. Hello Select your address Books. Lorin Henner is known for his work as an actor portraying Ken in the TV series Evening Shade (1991–1992). " She would go on to appear in the films "The Man Who Loved Women" and "Cannonball Run II" and on four. Even without the latest treatments and advancements, Brown and Henner managed to overcome not one but two cancer diagnoses: Shortly after he started treatment for. The collision resulted in the deaths of six band members, while the driver also lost. She daintily eats grilled salmon on a bed of lettuce while sipping bottled water at an elegant hotel restaurant. Albert Einstein says, “Insanity is doing the same thing over and over again. She has acted in films as well as TV shows throughout her long career. “ Love, Lights, Hanukkah! ” premieres Saturday, December 12th at 8/9c on Hallmark Channel. Take a look as Queen Latifah and audience members test her skills. Henner was behind Ava, Wood's wife who he married when they were just 18 years old. Marilu Henner Photos stock photos are available in a variety of sizes and formats to. She is an actress and producer, known for L. Her father was Joseph Henner, who died of a heart attack, and her mother Loretta Callis died of arthritis. ca. Hardcover – October 1, 1994. Foods high in bad fats, sugar and chemicals are directly linked to many negative emotions, whereas whole. 1. Actress Marilu Henner stars with Candace Cameron Bure in the latest 'Aurora Teagarden Mysteries' movie. Henner, former star of the hit sitcom Taxi, and her husband Michael Brown appeared on Megyn Kelly Today on Tuesday, when they. Story (1991), Taxi (1978) and Noises Off. Browse 3,144 marilu henner photos photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more photos and images. Most of her recent works on television have been in Hallmark films. Marilu Henner. Marilu Henner was born on April 6, 1952 in Chicago, Illinois to Loretta Callis and Joseph Henner. Most people can barely remember what they did last week, let alone when they were 5 years old, but Henner knows it all. org. Jason Alexander, a Tony Award winner from Jerome Robbins' Broadway and Seinfeld [next game >>] Jeopardy! Round. "They don't call it. "But Henner, 60, can remember specific details from almost every day of her life. Marilu Henner. by. She says that what we eat is reflected in it (I’m sure she didn’t say it quite like that, yet it seems really gross now that I’ve written it) and we should check it to see if we are getting enough fiber. Lieberman was married from June 27, 1990, to June 7, 2001, to actress Marilu Henner; the divorced couple had two children, Nicholas Morgan and Joseph Marlon. She later has had co-starring roles in films such as Hammett (1982), The Man Who Loved Women (1983), Cannonball Run II (1984), Johnny Dangerously (1984), Rustlers. Basically, that is a second name for this diet. Marilu Henner. Story, actress Marilu Henner has been bestowed with a very unique genetic gift. Marilu Henner Before and After Plastic Surgery. 70 m: Facts . Actress Actress; Writer Writer; Producer Producer; Full Name: Mary Lucy Denise Pudlowski: Place of Birth : Chicago, Illinois, USA: Citizenship : United States: Career: 1977 —. 2. ) teams with her husband, Michael Brown, to recount the odyssey that brought them together—and the horrifying cancer diagnosis that threatened to tear them apart. The Marilu Henner Show opens July 29 and runs through August 15. "Whenever I go back into memory, I'm always in my body looking out. 34. This comedic new musical about a Sunday brunch gone wrong examines the anxiety of one of. 34. Marilu Henner is married to Michael Brown, CEO of Browntrout Publishers, and is the busy mother of two sons, Nick and Joey. She is a good writer as she has been written nine books. However, it is important to note that Marilu Henner herself does not have cancer. Description above from the Wikipedia article Marilu Henner,. . But the 64-year-old red-headed beauty. For Bladder Cancer Awareness Month, BCAN and actress Marilu Henner have partnered with Genentech, a member of the Roche group, to share her personal story and help people navigate challenging – but necessary – conversations about bladder cancer. Along with Henner and Reynolds, the cast featured Ann Wedgeworth, Michael Jeter and Hal Holbrook. During her interview, Henner also touched on her offscreen relationship with Bure. Marilu Henner was born on 6 April 1952 in Chicago, Illinois, USA. U. Albert Einstein says, “Insanity is doing the same thing over and. Matter. Marilu Henner, best known for starring on the hit sitcom ‘Taxi,’ joins us with her husband Michael Brown to discuss how they beat Brown’s bladder and lung cancer. " Henner said her memory works like a scene selection menu on a DVD, with. Filmografi Filmer. A Kiss Before Christmas (2021) 20 Videos. Jason: Scores at the end of the Double Jeopardy! Round: Jason: Marilu: Lou: $6,800: $3,600: $6,400But Henner, 60, can remember specific details from almost every day of her life. Forrest got divorced twice with his most recent wife being 'Between the Lines' star Marilu Henner who were married from 1980 to 1982. Marilu knows firsthand the importance of these discussions. October Edition 2013. A. Marilu Henner. With the energy of a teenager, the wisdom of a sage, and the memory of a superhero, Marilu Henner has done it all. With prompting. This kind of instant access to emotional memories has certainly served her well in her chosen career as an actress. The tape included a kissing scene, and sparks flew instantly — as Henner recalled in an interview with the New York Times. " Ten years after actress Marilu Henner started her best-selling “Total Health Makeover” series, she's in better shape than ever — at peak health. Apr 2, 2018. In Marilu Henner’s Total Health Makeover, she takes readers through her own personal journey of discovery to achieve good health through trial and error, observation. 254 ratings49 reviews. The date "Taxi" first aired — "a Tuesday," she reminds us. ”. While rumors may have raised worries about her health, Marilu Henner looks to be in excellent condition. Fresherslive Marilu Henner Illness And Health 2023 In recent updates, it has been clarified that Marilu Henner is in good health and there is no evidence. Getty Marilu Henner attends the closing night Battlestar Galactica reunion and after-party in 2017. With the energy of a teenager, the wisdom of a sage, and the memory of a superhero, Marilu Henner has done it all. ” “Every spring break, we’d drive to Miami Beach,” recounts the Chicago native, of piling into her. Although there have been speculations and doubts about Marilu Henner’s disease and health state in 2023, new information shows that she is doing well and that there is no proof of any serious illness. Marilu Henner in Hallmark Channel's new holiday movie "A Kismet Christmas. Marilu Henner earned five Golden Globe nominations for her portrayal of Elaine Nardo on "Taxi. Marilu’s life is an open script, as she relates it during an inventive, lively, and thorough review of it in “The Marilu Henner Show,” playing at New Hope’s Bucks County Playhouse through. actress and health advocate, Marilu Henner, believes in the healing power of the mind. Marilu Henner is well known for her role as Elaine Nardo on the classic TV sitcom “Taxi,” as well as for appearing in the original production of the musical “Grease” in 1991, for her role in the CBS sitcom “Evening Shade” and for her recent stint on “Dancing with the Stars. With the energy of a teenager, the wisdom of a sage, and the memory of a superhero, Marilu Henner has done it all. Aida. The couple met in college and after 20 years, divorce and fruitful careers, they were reunited and married on Thursday before 100 people in Ms. She has five siblings, she being the third child. They stopped calling it hyperthymesia, which I really did think sounded like an illness. Fight for. She became famous soon after starting her TV career thanks to sitcom Taxi. First of all, let’s talk about Dec 29, the day of the stroke. Besides, Nicholas is a sophomore at Columbia University. Marilu Henner. New York Times bestselling author, memory expert, radio host, and beloved actor Marilu Henner delivers an intimate account of how she and her husband stood together in the face of cancer. Story, Taxi & Noises Off. She has five siblings including Lorin Henner. In 2003, she and her now husband. "No! Never! It's like having Google in your brain. Coming up on a new episode (scheduled for February 26), Marilu will be featured as Elizabeth Kilbride. " But just ask actress. Marilu Henner has starred in six Broadway shows, two national tours, 50 films including movies for television, and two classic iconic sitcoms (Taxi, Evening Shade). 34 avg rating — 254 ratings — published 2012 — 9 editions. Marilu can also be seen around the country in her one-woman show "A Memorable Evening with Marilu Henner!" Marilu was a pioneer on the Internet, starting her own website, Marilu. Other types of unusual memory include something called “eidetic memory”—the ability to look at an image once briefly and then recall it in detail. Marilu can relate to the storyline as in real-life she found her half-sister after doing a DNA test. Marilu Henner credits her vegan diet as one of the reasons she has not been sick in over 30 years and how she got through menopause with no symptoms! (s_bukley / Shutterstock. It’s important to clarify that Marilu Henner herself does not have cancer. Henner always tells people that when dealing with a loved one’s serious illness, “The worst day is the first day and the first. Man on the Moon. You will get rid of candida and several other inflammatory diseases. Find out who they were. gymnastics legend Mary Lou Retton is “fighting for her life” in the intensive care unit, according to her daughter McKenna Kelley’s Instagram story. Her figure is fabulous and her skin looks flawless. She was born into a family with a strong history in the fine arts. (ABC via Getty) It's been 35. Henner also. Account & Lists. Marilu said she always thought it was normal: “I never knew it was that unique. " Marilu Henner Illness And Health 2023. Story (1991), Taxi (1978) and Noises Off. Marilu Henner and the Mysteries of Memory. She shares two children with Lieberman. Actress Marilu Henner has enjoyed living with a fantastic memory since she was a child, but it was only recently that her special powers were. He also has two children, Erin and Lorne Lieberman, from his first marriage. Henner then encouraged Samuels to take her ideas to the writers because they will definitely take those suggestions to heart, saying, “The great thing about doing a long-running series is that. Her father was Joseph Henner, who died of a heart attack, and her mother Loretta Callis died of arthritis. Please keep it clean and if it is NSFW please mark it as such. Marilu Henner’s remarkable memory no doubt has helped her keep her acting career alive and well over the years. " -actress Marilu Henner, on. With NCIS: Los Angeles officially in its endgame, we're getting a deep dive into Kilbride's past. Marilu Henner is a celebrated theater artist and actor who stepped into the world of. It’s a 100-minute comedy “Madwomen of the West” — Brentwood, party crasher, Champagne,. She became famous soon after starting her TV career thanks to sitcom Taxi. The actress is hard-wired with the ability to instantly recall facts that are decades old. She was previously married to Robert Lieberman and Frederic Forrest. Paul Archuleta/FilmMagic/Getty Images. actress and health advocate, Marilu Henner, believes in the healing power of the mind. Marilu Henner was supported by a terrific band led by musical director, Michael Orland. May 17, 2012, 06:20 AM EDT | Updated Jul 17, 2012. $ 4. Changing Normal: How I Helped My Husband Beat Cancer: Henner, Marilu: 9781476793948: Books - Amazon. " "Foods high in bad fats, sugar and chemicals are directly linked to many negative emotions, whereas whole, natural foods rich in nutrients - foods such as fruits, vegetables, grains and legumes - contribute to greater energy and positive emotions. Although there have been speculations and doubts about Marilu Henner’s disease and health state in 2023, new information shows that she is doing well and that there is no proof of any serious illness. " Her familiar face ties things together. A. ”. She is an actress and producer, known for L. $ 4. Marilu Henner in Hallmark Channel's new holiday movie "A Kismet Christmas. Marilu Henner's Total Health Makeover and its companion, The Thirty-Day Total Health Makeover, are fitness books based on Henner's own diet, exercise, and health philosophy. Caregivers Female For Bladder Cancer Awareness Month, BCAN and actress Marilu Henner have partnered with Genentech, a member of the Roche group, to share her personal story and help people navigate. Due to her hard work, commitment, and solicitude, she has made herself worthy of multi-millions. Treat Williams has passed away at the age of 71. Actress: L. Along with starring in 72 films (including 27 for Hallmark), seven Broadway shows, and two hit classic sitcoms, Taxi and Evening Shade, this five-time Golden Globe Nominee is also the New York Times Best Selling author of 10. Marilu Henner "Most of us start out with a positive attitude and a plan to do our best. Not only is she a talented actress, but she is also an author, entrepreneur, and health advocate. "60 Minutes" AARP "Total Memory Makeover. IRL, Henner is one of a handful of people that has highly superior autobiographical memory. Actress Marilu Henner has enjoyed living with a fantastic memory since she was a child, but it was only recently that her special. Nearly 35 years after Taxi went off the air, Marilu Henner is getting candid about her relationship with co-star Tony Danza. Actress Marilu Henner has enjoyed living with a fantastic memory since she was a child, but it was only recently that her special powers were. In an exclusive new interview with Closer Weekly, the 65-year-old. is now following you! 3 days ago, someone asked me whom I would most like to meet, and, without hesitation, I said Lin Manuel Miranda!!!Where: Starlight Theatre in Swope Park. ·. Actress Marilu Henner, best known for her role as Elaine Nardo in the hit sitcom Taxi, has a highly superior autobiographical memory (HSAM), a rare condition shared by only 100 people worldwide. Ray Richmond is contributing to Deadline’s coverage of TCA. Jessica Kelly Siobhán Reilly (born July 18, 1977) is an English actress. She attended the University of Chicago. Place to post beautiful celebrity females wearing nothing on their feet. In 1971, she made her stage debut in the original production of Grease, followed by her film debut in the 1977 comedy-drama film Between the Lines. $ 4. Marilu Henner and Treat Williams "never lost touch" with each other. Although there have been speculations and doubts about Marilu Henner’s disease and health state in 2023, new information shows that she is doing well and that there is no proof of any serious illness. Moonwalking with Einstein made memory hot, and now beloved actress and New York Times bestselling author Marilu Henner presents an engaging, personal, and prescriptive guide to enhancing your life by improving your memory. 2. Contributing editor and writer at large, Huff/Post50. Feed your head. Actresses Marilu Henner and Candace Cameron Bure pose backstage at The American Heart Association's Go Red For Women Red Dress Collection 2016 Presented By Macy's at The Arc, Skylight at Moynihan. We have updated all the information about Blue Lock Chapter 222 on this page. Marilu Henner is doing well, and there is no evidence that she has a serious illness, despite the rumors and questions that have been raised regarding her condition and health in 2023. Retired Olympic gold medal-winning gymnast Mary Lou Retton is “fighting for her life,” according to her daughter McKenna Kelley’s Instagram. Henner, who was dating John Travolta at the time, was with her "Taxi" co-stars in New Orleans to watch the boxing bout. October Edition 2013. She has five siblings including Lorin Henner. The Marilu Henner Show opens at Bucks County Playhouse Marilu Henner talks about her show, which opens Friday at the Bucks County. Marilu Henner at "Chicago" the musical's 10 year anniversary all-star performance benefiting Safe Horizons. Actress Marilu Henner visits Hallmark's "Home & Family" at Universal Studios Hollywood on August 03, 2019 in Universal City, California. I have known Marilu Henner since I was seventeen. She shares how her ability to recall every memory throughout her life has taught her valuable lessons and. With the energy of a teenager, the wisdom of a sage, and the memory of a superhero, Marilu Henner has done it all. Ms. Marking Lung Cancer Awareness. Born: 1952. Changing Normal: How I Helped My Husband Beat Cancer. Actress Marilu Henner, though, had no qualms about allowing TV audiences to witness the birth of her second son as part of the ABC special We’re Having a Baby, which airs locally at 10 tonight. View Marilu Henner photo, images, movie photo stills, celebrity photo galleries, red carpet premieres and more on Fandango. 04/24/12 AT 3:37 PM EDT. She her husband, Mike Fisher, are no strangers to the world of news. Marilu Henner earned five Golden Globe nominations for her portrayal of Elaine Nardo on "Taxi.